Assisted Living vs. Independent Living: Levels of Care

What are the main differences between assisted living vs independent living communities? 

These senior living options cater to different needs and preferences. Here are the key differences between independent and assisted living.

Level of Independence

Residents in independent living communities are typically able to live on their own without assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs). Sometimes called a retirement community (or senior living community) an independent living community offers amenities, social activities, and services designed to enhance the quality of life for active older adults.

On the other hand, an assisted living community is designed for individuals who may need some assistance with ADLs, such as bathing, dressing, medication management, or meal preparation. Residents in assisted living communities have access to support services as needed.

Services and Amenities

Independent living communities often include amenities such as:

• Maintenance-free living
• Recreational activities
• Fitness centers
• Transportation services
• Dining options

However, they typically do not provide healthcare services or assistance with ADLs – like you would get in an assisted living facility.

Assisted living communities often include assistance with ADLs such as:

• Personal care services
• Medication management
• Housekeeping services
• Meal preparation.

Some facilities also provide specialized memory care for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.

Staffing and Care

Staff in many independent living communities are primarily focused on providing amenities, organizing activities, and maintaining the facility. They may not be trained or equipped to provide health care services or personal care assistance.

Conversely, assisted living facilities have staff members who are trained to provide assistance with ADLs and administer medications. They may include nurses, caregivers, and other healthcare professionals who provide medical and supportive care for residents.

Costs Associated

Independent living costs:

Costs for independent living facilities typically include rent for the living space, amenities, and some services. Since independent living residents do not require extensive care, independent living costs tend to be lower compared to assisted living services.

Assisted living costs:

Assisted living costs are generally higher due to the additional support and care provided. Costs may vary depending the following:

• The level of care required.
• The size of the living space.
• The location of the facility.

Some assisted living expenses may be covered by long-term care insurance or Medicaid, but residents often pay out of pocket.

Medical Care Available

Independent living communities do not typically provide medical care or assistance with ADLs. Residents are responsible for managing their own healthcare needs and may need to arrange for their doctor’s appointments or outside medical services if necessary. (However, some senior living communities will provide transportation to medical appointments.

Assisted living facilities have staff members who can provide assistance with medication management, monitoring health conditions, and arranging medical appointments. They may also have partnerships with healthcare providers to offer on-site medical services.

Overall, the choice between independent or assisted living depends on an individual’s level of independence, healthcare needs, and preferences for amenities and services. It’s important to carefully consider these factors and visit potential communities to find the best fit for you or your loved one’s needs.

To learn more about what assisted and independent living communities offer, visit one of Mira Vie’s premier senior living communities. Schedule a tour or book a consultation to discuss your care options and needs.

Key Takeaways: Senior Living Options

• Residents in independent living communities are typically able to live on their own without assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs). 
• Assisted living facilities offer a range of services tailored to meet the needs of residents who require assistance with ADLs.
• Assisted living costs are generally higher than most independent living communities due to the additional support and care provided. 
• Independent living communities do not typically provide medical care or assistance with ADLs.